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Ditulis oleh : Tjung teck
Mata pelajaran atau Mata kuliah semester I tentang Bahasa Inggeris
Dosen pengajar dari Hyoga Sim, SE
Tenses
(bentuk waktu)
past <--------------now--------------> future
(past tenses) (present tense) (future tense)
- past tense presen tense future tense
- simple simple simple
- continuous continuous continuous
- perfect prefect perfect
- perfeck conti perfeck conti perfeck conti
Simple present tense
is used to show routine action or general truth
from : s + v + o/c
(-) s + do / does + not +v (infinitive + o/c
(?) do/does + s + v (inf) + o/c ?
I he v + s/es if
you v ---->infintive (v1) shev ending in
we (-)(?)-------> do it "h,o,s,x"
they (-)(?) does
Didalam setiap kalimat mengandung 8 unsur ini:
- Noun's (kata benda)
thing's,animal's,people
2. Pronoun ( kata ganti Benda)
--------Singuler---------Plural
I we
you you
he They
she
it
Excemple : Jhon is a boy, Jhon is studying in school,he likes to learn Ingglish
subject-------objeck-------Prosesive------Prosesive----Refersive
I Me My mine MYself
you you your your's your's Self
he him his his him Self
she her her her's her self
it it it's it's itSelf
we us our our's our's self
you you your your's your's self
They them their their's them Self
Exsemple : This is my book
This book is mine
I call you
you call me
Excemple : I see My self in the mirror
the cat lick's it self to clear it's body
3. Verb (kata kerja)
Action/Activity
in finitive ----- Past-------Past Participle----Present Participle (now)
walk wakled walked walking
cook cooked cooked cooking
go went gone going
4. Adjective (kata sifat)
Adjective modifies noun
Adjective condition,color,size,shape,menner
Exsemple : thick book
Adj n
black shoes
Adj n
hot weather
Adj n
Generaus man
Adj n
round table
Adj n
5. Ad verb (kata keterangan)
Ad verb Modifies Verb,Adjective,other,Ad verb
Adjective : Adj + ly
run guick + ly = guickly
write heat + ly = neatly
sing beutiful + ly = beutifuly
drive careful + ly = carefully
6. Preposition (kata depan)
for give information a bout location
and dirrection (arah)
- in = di dalam
- at = di
- from = dari
- to = untuk / kepada
- for = untuk
- on = diatas
- back = belakang / kembali
- behind = di belakang
- undre = dibawah
- among = diantara banyak
- to ward = menuju
- by = disini
- near = dekat
- close = kunci
- far = jauh
- below = dibawah
- beneath = dibawah
- through melalui
- across = diseberang
- off = mati
- into = kedalam
- inside = bagian dalam
- above = diatas jauh
- over = melalui atas
- frant = depan
- forward = maju
- between = diantara dua
- backward = mundur
- pecahan
- -1/4 = a quarter
- -1/2 = a half
- -3/4 = three-fourth (cardinal-ordinal)
- -2 2/5= two an two five
Dally conversation
(Percakapan sehari-hari)
- I want to cat because i'am hungry
- I want to drink because i"am thirsty
- I want to take a rest because I"am tired
- I want to sleep because i"am sleepy
- I want to take a bath
- I want to go to school
- I want to play
- I want to watch television
- I want to study
Part of body
- (bagian tubuh)
- hair = rambut
- head = kepala
- fare head = dahi
- brain = otak
- face = wajah
- eye = mata
- eye braw = alis
- eye lash = bulu mata
- ear = telinga
- nose = hidung
- cheek = pipi
- maustache = kumis
- lips = bibir
- mouth = mulut
- tooth/teeth = gigi
- tongue = lida
- gum = gusi
- thrnat = tenggorokan
- chin = dagu
- neck = leher
- body = tubuh
- shouder = bahu
- chest = dada
- stomach = perut
- arm = lengan
- armpit = ketiak
- elbow = siku
- wrist = pengelangan tangan
- hand = tangan
- finger = jari tangan
- finger nail = kuku tangan
- palm = telapak tangan
- waist = pinggang
- leg = kaki
- tigh = pahak
- knee = lutut
- ankle = mata kaki
- foot = kaki
- tae = jari kaki
- toe nail = kuku kaki
- path = telapak kaki
- beard = jenggot
- mole = tai lalat
- buck = punggung
- buttack = pantat
- birth mark = tidak lahir
internal
- stomach = lambung
- heart = jantung
- liver = hati
- lung = paru
- kidney = ginjal
- intestine = usus
- nerves = saraf
- arteri = arteri
- bone = tulang
- skeletron = kerangka
- blood = darah
- jaints = sendi
- muscles = otot
- feces = dubur
7 . conjunction (kata sambung)
- and
- or
- but
- although = walau pun
- though = walau pun
- eventhough = walau pun
- if = jika
- unless = jika tidak
- when = sewaktu
- while = ketika
- after = setelah
- before = sebelum
- inspite of = tampa menghiraukan
- despite = tampa menghiraukan
8. interjection (seruan)
Auxilary
(helping verb)
I am was do have shall
you are were will
he is was does has
she is
it is
we were do have shall
you are will
they
Number cardinal ---> biasa
ordinal ------> urutan
* Date
16th october 2009
dibaca : " sixteenth op october 2009"
october 16,2009
Dibaca : "october the sixteenth,2009"
* clock timer
- it is ______a'clock (tepat)
- it is a quarter past _____ (+ is menit)
- it is a half pas_____ (+30 menit)
- it is a quarter to _____ (+45 menit)
- it is _____menutes past _____ (+.....menit)
- it is______menuts to _______(-.....menit)
Greetings
(sapaan)
- hai
- hello
- good morning
- good afternoon
- good evening
- good night
- good bye
- see you
- so you
- fare well (for a long time)
*Especially greeting
- happy easter (pascah)--->for kristen people
- happy deepavali day ?(indonesia have)
- happy indepence day (kemerdekaan)
- happy weddding / mariage (for mariage moment)
- condolence (for greeting to the orang yang baru di tinggal mati)
- happy anniversary(selamat hari jadi)
not formal greeting
- happy valentine
- happy white day
Introduction
(perkenalan)
1. self introduction
- hi I"am______
- hello,my name is ________
2.introduction people
pleas meet my (status),______
i'd like you to meet my (status),_____
i'd like you to know my (status)______
i'd like to introduce you to my (status)______
- this is my (status),_______
note: but remember,if we introduction people,we must introduction for two dirrection
8 part of speech
(8 bagian dari kalimat)
1. nown (benda) = thing's,animal's,people
2. pronown (kataganti benda)
singular plural
i we
you you
he
she
it they
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